Turkish general election, 1991
Turkish general election, 1991
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General elections were held in Turkey on 20 October 1991. It was the first by the ruling Motherland Party to be contested without its founding leader, Turgut Özal, who had become Turkish president two years previously. The result was a swing against Özal's former party in favour of its fierce centre-right rival, the True Path Party led by Süleyman Demirel. The vote saw two additional parties cross the 10 percent barrier to enter parliament. Necmettin Erbakan and his Welfare Party saw a party of religious background returned for the first time in 14 years. Welfare had a greatly increased share of the vote and took several key provinces, including Istanbul in 1994 local elections. Bülent Ecevit's Democratic Left Party also scraped through to win seven seats. Voter turnout was 83.9%.[1]
Results
Party |
Votes |
% |
Seats |
+/- |
True Path Party |
6,600,726 |
27.0 |
178 |
+119 |
Motherland Party |
5,862,623 |
24.0 |
115 |
-177 |
Social Democratic Populist Party |
5,066,571 |
20.8 |
88 |
-11 |
Welfare Party |
4,121,355 |
16.9 |
62 |
+62 |
Democratic Left Party |
2,624,301 |
10.7 |
7 |
+7 |
SP |
108,369 |
0.4 |
0 |
New |
Independents |
32,721 |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Invalid/blank votes |
740,423 |
- |
- |
- |
Total |
25,157,089 |
100 |
450 |
0 |
Source: Nohlen et al |
References
- ^ Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p258 ISBN 019924958